Visiting the Mercer Museum: One of Pennsylvania's Most Unique and Quirky Collections

Table Of Content

• Open House To Fill Mercer's Castle With Holiday Sights And Sound
• The massive house is filled with handmade and historic tiles
• Share this Property
• Moravian Pottery & Tile Works Museum
• Buy Tickets & What to Expect

We particularly liked the decorative tiles at the tops of columns and crisscrossing the ceiling vaults. With 44 rooms, 32 stairwells, 18 fireplaces, and 21 chimneys, this home was built to stand out. Many of those spaces are covered in tiles that Mercer designed and made himself or collected from around the world. Tours at Fonthill are packed with information about the castle and its creative owner and builder, Henry Chapman Mercer. It’s one of our favorite sites in Bucks County, and we have visited the distinctive property several times to soak in all its artistry in different seasons.

Open House To Fill Mercer's Castle With Holiday Sights And Sound

Guests will delight in the sounds, scents and scenes of the holidays during an evening of free musical performances, family activities, and a visit with Santa, as well as the traditional burning of the greens. The very back corner of the museum also contains a small section of Native American artifacts that were used primarily by the Lanape (or Delaware) Indian Tribe. A tilemaker at heart, Mercer also built the The Tileworks, a factory built with the idea of early Spanish mission and monastery architecture in mind. Receive the latest articles, features, news, discounts, and more straight to your inbox. Both of our guides at Fonthill were knowledgeable and shared similar types of information about the castle and Mercer. However, guides have some latitude in what they focus on as they move through the property because there are so many different things to highlight.

The massive house is filled with handmade and historic tiles

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All tickets are non-refundable, non-transferable, and cannot be exchanged for a new date or time. Plan to arrive 10 minutes prior to your tour’s start time and check-in at the Fonthill Castle Welcome Center. Please read about each castle below to ensure you are selecting the correct one before you purchase your ticket.

Share this Property

The castle contains built-in furniture and is embellished with decorative tiles, made by Mercer at the height of the Arts and Crafts movement. The castle is filled with an extensive collection of ceramics embedded in the concrete of the house, as well as other artifacts from his world travels, including cuneiform tablets discovered in Mesopotamia dating back to over 2300 BCE. The home also contains around 1,000 prints from Mercer's extensive collection, as well as over six thousand books, almost all of which were annotated by Mercer himself. Fonthill is located north of the town center of Doylestown, on the west side of East Court Street, just south of the tile works. Its appearance is loosely based on European medieval castles, and has walls of concrete 2 feet (0.61 m) thick. The exterior is adorned by decorative tiles, the interior is furnished and decorated with Chapman's collections.

Great places to stay in Bucks County

Built to house Henry Mercer's extensive collection of objects representing everyday life in the pre-industrial age. By clicking SUBMIT, I agree a Coldwell Banker Agent may contact me by phone or text message including by automated means about real estate services,and that I can access real estate services without providing my phone number. I acknowledge that I have read and agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. The historic castle portion of the Mercer Museum has an elevator and offers partial accessibility due to narrow passageways. It is not climate-controlled and may experience fluctuations in temperature and humidity, depending on external weather conditions.

Walking into the castle itself, you can’t help but notice the grand five-story atrium. Of the museum’s collection of 30,000 pieces, over 60% is on display, with many items still in the same layout that Mercer himself placed them over 80 years ago. Our first guide was fascinated by Mercer and his career, and she added lots of information about his travels and family background to her story. Our second guide was a lover of the architecture and tiles, pointing out many details that we might have otherwise overlooked. If there is an aspect of the site and history that particularly interests you, there is plenty of time for questions throughout the tour.

In addition to the tiles Mercer made, you’ll see lots of examples from around the world. There are distinctive Delft blue tiles from the Netherlands, Chinese roof tiles, and Persian tiles. There are even 2000-year-old cuneiform tablets from Babylon incorporated in one of the columns. Mercer believed in his vision and the material he thought was best—concrete was cheap, fireproof, and easily molded. Since a visit here is still one of the top things to do in Doylestown a century later, the risk paid off.

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Moravian Pottery & Tile Works Museum

Upon her death, the Trustees of the Mercer Fonthill Museum determined to operate Fonthill Castle as a historic house museum and contracted with the Bucks County Historical Society to provide professional care and management. In 1990, the Bucks County Orphans court appointed the Trustees of the Bucks County Historical Society as the permanent Trustees of the Mercer Fonthill Museum thus solidifying the commitment to professionalism at the site. Fonthill Museum remains a separate legal entity from the Historical Society. Fonthill Castle offers one-hour guided tours through a portion of Henry Mercer’s historic home. Coldwell Banker Realty and Guaranteed Rate Affinity, LLC share common ownership and because of this relationship the brokerage may receive a financial or other benefit. You are not required to use Guaranteed Rate Affinity, LLC as a condition of purchase or sale of any real estate.

Buy Tickets & What to Expect

From the vaulted ceilings to the polished floors, Mercer designed and oversaw it all himself in an experiment he wasn’t sure would work. He even told people that an architect who cared about his reputation would never make such risky choices. The museum is one of three poured-in-place concrete structures built by Mercer. The others include his home Fonthill and the Moravian Pottery and Tile Works, both of which are located one mile from the museum.

The Mercers would host lavish dinner parties there, with guests like Groucho Marx, Isadora Duncan and the Von Trapp family. When the family passed away, the mansion fell into despair, until the 1980s when the Heritage Conservancy took over. Today, you can schedule a guided tour of the mansion, or, rent it out for your wedding. The National Historical Landmark and “working history” museum produces handmade tiles and mosaics in the same style of Mercer’s original designs. Guests can even watch artisans throughout the entire tile-making process. Adjacent to Fonthill, the Tile Works still produces the Moravian tiles seen throughout the house.

The castle serves as an early example of reinforced concrete architecture and features forty-four rooms, over two hundred windows and eighteen fireplaces. Fonthill Castle’s interior features Mercer’s renowned, handcrafted ceramic tiles designed at the height of the Arts and Crafts movement. On the east side of town is the remarkable cluster of buildings that marks the impact of the Mercer family on their hometown. These include the Moravian Pottery and Tile Works (BU41), Henry Chapman Mercer's residence, as well as the house of his brother William, now the headquarters of the Bucks County Heritage Conservancy. His other focus was the restoration of the lost techniques of German craft tile.

These interests were arrayed on the family estate, “Aldie” (BU42), where he constructed an early tile kiln. It offers limited accessibility with steep stairs and narrow, uneven passages throughout the interior of the site. Overall, though, I really enjoyed my visit to the Mercer Museum in Doylestown.

Each of the museum’s first five floors contains individual rooms, each dedicated to a different industry. Some of them use tools that don’t look too different than what is used today, but there are also some very strange contraptions, such as those used for diving and whaling. Hogwarts feel aside, the Mercer Museum’s collection is one of the more unique in the state, featuring tools that were powered entirely by humans or animals. Interestingly enough, however, these items weren’t collected years after their use, but were often picked up while they were still contemporary machinery. The fact that the Mercer Museum is housed in a six-story concrete castle is strange enough, but the collection inside is so eccentric that the castle-like exterior almost seems fitting. In fact, stepping into the main hall, with machinery literally hanging off the walls and from the rafters, you would be excused from thinking that you had somehow walked into a set for a Harry Potter film.

On days with predicted excessive heat warnings, we will amend our tour routes of Fonthill Castle and aim to avoid areas with the most excessive heat fluctuations. Fonthill Castle tours may not be suitable for younger children under the age of 5, as tours last 60-minutes and may be challenging for the patience of toddlers. The ground floor of the Mercer Museum features a modern wing that is fully accessible and climate-controlled with a changing exhibit gallery, lecture space, museum shop, and restrooms. They are located one mile apart in the heart of Doylestown, PA, and you will need to buy a separate ticket for each. Also interesting in this area is the collection of Moravian tiles embedded in the walls.

Whether it was incorporating ideas about wood paneling that he loved in a 12th-century English manor house or copying elements of Gothic and Byzantine architecture, Mercer brought a little bit of Europe to then-rural Bucks County. Besides being an archaeologist, Mercer was a self styled anthropologist, ethnographer, and perhaps most importantly, collector. When Mercer began to collect artifacts for his museum, his aunt informed him that she had a vast collection of medieval armor. Mercer was delighted, as he wanted the Mercer Museum to contain not only relics of American history, but world history as well. The armor was kept in storage in Boston while Mercer continued to collect.

The welcome center, which was once the property’s garage, is just a few steps from the parking area. It’s best to arrive about minutes before the scheduled start of your tour to leave time to check in. Wealthy and curious, Mercer traveled the world for personal enjoyment and in his work as a collector, museum curator, and archaeologist. From England to Italy and beyond, his travels inspired the floor plan and details of Fonthill.

Tried and Tested: How Good Is the IKEA Kitchen Planning Service?

Table Of Content

• See how this Fireplace TV wall hack transformed the space
• Interior design service
• Roomstyler – Community-Based Kitchen Design Software with Mobile App

IKEA furnishes you with the confidence that work is coming, equips you with the competence to handle volume, and pays into your account like clockwork. Contact our home furnishing experts to help you get started with creating the perfect solution. Next week I’ll write about how the service actually went. The guy I talked to was very hands-off and he didn’t exactly inspire confidence.

See how this Fireplace TV wall hack transformed the space

This varies a lot – there are high quality kitchen design software like Planner 5D available for free, but paid programs can range anywhere from $10 to over $100 a month. There are quite a few free kitchen design software out there, but if you’re looking for a top quality program with 3D modeling capabilities, then you need to find one that fits your budget. Luckily, most software have free trials, so you can use this to trial programs before stumping up any cash. Many kitchen design software are only compatible with certain operating systems. Programs like Planner 5D that are available on all major platforms are an exception. If you’re using a Mac or Android device, however, your options are going to be slightly limited, although Sketchlist 3D and Roomstyler are still good options.

Interior design service

Because what’s better than watching kitchen doors transform from BROKHULT to RINGHULT? Don’t forget to plan for your walking and working space. When you’re set on cooking the finest cuisine in your kitchen, you need to have room to hustle.

Roomstyler – Community-Based Kitchen Design Software with Mobile App

This allows you to quickly and easily customize pre-built models in terms of size, thickness, clearances, doors and drawers. This is a nice and simple way to create furniture for your kitchen that you can then make yourself. Planner 5D is one of the most popular kitchen design software with a community of over 82 million amateur designers, and it’s easy to see why. Despite being a very intuitive and high quality tool, the creators have made it almost entirely free (the only exception being if you want to access the entire design catalog).

Interior design services

Experts agree that this is a useful design software that you should try when you’re planning your home. Sketchlist 3D is specifically designed for both creating 3D CAD models and then creating them through CNC woodworking. It has a variety of tools to help with this – for example, if you’re looking for a kitchen design software with cutting lists, Sketchlist 3D has got you covered. Hugely popular, Scandinavian kitchen ideas are characterized by their sleek, simple design, abundance of light and liberal use of wood. In this Ikea kitchen idea, Studio 163 has successfully channelled the Scandinavian look by opting for Ikea cabinets faced with FSC-certified birch plywood doors from Plykea.

When it comes to designing your own 3D kitchen, you can use over 12,000 items and furniture pieces from popular brands like John Lewis, Nest, and Mark & Spencer. This allows you to choose and combine different fronts, countertops and styles and tailor the design to your liking, and then get a rough cost estimate based on your choices. If you are customizing your Ikea kitchen with specialist doors or panels, then it is worth noting that most of these elements are designed for self-assembly. In this space, the homeowners inherited the fitted kitchen cabinets but have added Ikea's RIMFORSA workbench to provide extra food preparation space and to help divide the kitchen area from the sitting area.

What do I need to know for designing a kitchen?

From cooking nightly dinners to hosting memorable dinner parties with friends, the kitchen is a room that has to put function first. So, if you're building a new home and designing your kitchen or starting at the design phase of a remodel, it's essential to ensure that prep work is done right. The kitchen planner design tool from IKEA can help you with just that. The tool is available online, so you don't have to download any software to use it right away. While you can use the planner independently, an expert designer can help you or answer your questions if you book an appointment. You can plan kitchens in both 2D and 3D using this browser-based kitchen design tool (with no download!), so you can benefit from different perspectives.

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Michelle ordered fluted wood panels cut to size from The Surface Studio then simply glued them to the Ikea EKESTAD door fronts for the length of the kitchen island. 'I used the HITTARP fronts for the long wall and had them all professionally sprayed in Farrow & Ball's Inchyra Blue,' she adds. 'For the Nook House we chose to have an Ikea kitchen with bespoke fronts. It enabled to design something creative while being mindful of budget without compromising the quality of the kitchen,' says Lea Grange of Studio 163. My fiancee and I have a large kitchen, so two hours of measuring time sounded good.

Best Kitchen Design Apps and Software

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Ikea 3D Kitchen Planner is a very simple yet smart and well-designed kitchen planning tool that’s completely free to use. It’s online-based, allowing you to access it in seconds without having to download anything. With their timeless simple design and textured wood veneer, these doors and drawer fronts have a lovely traditional feel, while the black stained finish brings a touch of sophistication and drama. An oak kitchen countertop idea oiled with Rubio Monocoat oil Plus 2c adds to the country feel and really shines when set against the black kitchen cabinets, as do the brass door handles. Sturdy and affordable, Ikea kitchens are also a great base for adding custom elements.

You can also play around and customize until you get the kitchen of your dreams. It’s important to take your time to get your measurements correct. You can do it yourself with our measuring guides or schedule an appointment with one of our IKEA Kitchen Services specialists.

IKEA Kreativ is a fun, interactive way to experiment with design. And while it doesn't replace working with an interior designer, it's an easy way to discover your style, and if you see something you love (like I did!), purchase it then and there. I'd recommend if you're redoing your space or simply a design lover looking to pass an afternoon (or two, if you want to redesign your whole house). Planner 5D is probably the best free app for kitchen design as it’s high quality, available on iOS and Android, and is almost completely free (you only need to pay if you want full access to the model library). 3D design programs are typically paid (thought most have a free trial) and require some training to get to grips with. The best software used by professional designers also allow you to create high quality renderings that you can share with colleagues and clients.

Planner 5D offers all kinds of advanced features — 2D plans, 3D designs, even a “snapshot” filter that adds realistic lighting and shadows to your plans. Next post I’ll show you what I plan to do on two of my METOD kitchen cabinet doors. I’ll be adding a command centre to them to organise my weekly plan meals, groceries and bills all in one place. This kitchens buying guide will help you through all the steps you need to take along the way, including everything from finding your style and measuring your IKEA kitchen to planning and ordering it. You don’t have to be a "Master of Planning" to create your dream kitchen with our new powerful planning ingredient – the Kitchen Planner.

Remote kitchen planning can help keep your kitchen project moving forward from the comfort of your home. Schedule a convenient, free virtual appointment now to discuss your project with a professional IKEA kitchen planner. With both, you can choose furniture, accessories, and even art to hang on the virtual walls. Rotate and move items about, and swap out colors to get your perfect palette. You can also see the room from different perspectives—get a bird's eye view of the room, and see it in a "dollhouse" style. These features reminded me of what you'd see on HGTV when a designer is creating a room, so I found it cool to see my own designs like that.

Without these elements, your kitchen design will suffer. Regardless, IKEA's kitchen planner is a great starting point. Another nice feature of this kitchen design software with measurements is the Cabinet Wizard.

The Mercer Mile

Table Of Content

• Fonthill (house)
• A Brief History of Scent With Saskia Wilson-Brown
• Mercer Museum
• Great places to stay in Bucks County

Each level of the museum represents a different classification and the central atrium holds unique, large objects including a whale boat, stage coach and Conestoga wagon. The third structure is Mercer Museum, which houses Henry Mercer’s spectacular collection. The museum is overflowing with pre-Industrial tools and items from around America. There are more than 15,000 items on display with some even hanging from the ceiling. On a tour, you may see the brightly colored tiles depicting the life of Christopher Columbus or the maps of explorers from centuries ago.

Fonthill (house)

The museum is actually one of three poured-in-place concrete structures that Mercer built around Doylestown. While Fonthill Castle was built as his home, and the Moravian Pottery and Tile Works was built for his workspace, the castle that became the Mercer Museum was built to showcase his collection of machinery. It is located on the outskirts of downtown Doylestown adjacent to the fantastic Michener Art Museum. Mercer’s distinctive tiles are handmade from clay using the skills he learned from a Pennsylvania-German master potter. Many tell stories from history and literature, and they are everywhere throughout the castle from stairs to fireplaces. The most distinguishing aspect of Fonthill is that it is made entirely of hand-poured, reinforced concrete.

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A Brief History of Scent With Saskia Wilson-Brown

Here are a few useful things to know about the castle and visiting Fonthill. The often mentioned haunting of Fonthill’s woods adds a bit of paranormal flair to an already eccentric establishment, though Mercer no doubt would have found it gauche to have the former housekeeper terrorizing his evening guests. On a cruise up the Ruhr in early adulthood, Mercer was impressed by the eclipse of artisanal culture by industrial production, and resolved himself to preserving artifacts of preindustrial life. The Bucks County Historical Society operates the Mercer Museum, the Research Library, and Fonthill Castle, the former home of the museum's founder, archeologist Henry Chapman Mercer. A special anniversary edition of the newsletter was produced in 2012 (Vol. 26 No. 2).

Mercer Museum

Service animals are permitted at the Mercer Museum & Fonthill Castle in accordance with ADA guidelines. Service animals are defined as dogs that are individually trained to do work or perform tasks for people with disabilities. The work or task a dog has been trained to provide is directly related to the person’s disability. Dogs whose sole function is to provide comfort or emotional support do not qualify as service animals under the ADA. Guests for the Mercer Museum will enter via the Helen Gemmill Plaza entrance, adjacent to the museum’s parking lot located on Scout Way, between Green Street and Pine Street. With a focus on residents, families and team members, Merrill Gardens offers quality senior living from a family-owned company that knows connection is everything.

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The National Historic Landmark has 32 stairwells, 18 fireplaces and 21 chimneys. Due to its historic nature, Fonthill Castle has limited accessibility with steep stairs and narrow, uneven passages throughout the site. Westrum Development Company is a leading residential real estate developer in the mid-Atlantic region with senior living communities completed, under construction, or planned in every county in the Philadelphia metro area. Upon his death in 1930, Mercer left his concrete “Castle for the New World” in trust as a museum of decorative tiles and prints. He gave life rights to Fonthill Castle to his housekeeper and her husband, Laura and Frank Swain.

Tucked away in a Doylestown neighborhood, the 44-room Fonthill Castle is one of the most unique architectural works in Pennsylvania. Thanks to its construction and detailed interior, the enormous building is as much a curiosity today as when it was built over 110 years ago. Do you have questions about finding otherreal estate for saleor rentin Doylestown? You can browse all Doylestown rentals orcontact a Coldwell Banker agent to request more information.

I can’t recall ever seeing such an extensive collection, and it was quite interesting to see the similarities and differences in these advertising icons. This makes the museum a great place for children, though, I found the children’s audio description of the gallows to be a bit strange. For adults though, the museum’s great signage did seem to make the audio guide a bit unnecessary. In addition to the castle, two other buildings complete what is known as the Mercer Mile. Among the most popular Doylestown attractions, the Moravian Pottery & Tile Works and the Mercer Museum are well worth a visit.

Moravian Pottery and Tile Works

Merrill Gardens started with one community in Seattle, Washington in 1993 and now has locations across the country offering independent living, assisted living, personal care and memory care. Through innovative programs and a determined commitment to quality, Merrill Gardens is one of the most respected senior living providers in the country. Some of the museum’s most fascinating collections are in the upper levels. One such item is the only surviving Franklin Stove made from Benjamin Franklin’s original design. Make sure you don’t miss it among the dozens of stoves and stove plates that are collected around the museum’s attic.

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Fonthill is inspired by the grand manors and castles of Europe

During the holidays, there are daytime and evening tours, so you can appreciate the castle in different ways. We opted to take the last of the daytime tours, so there was still some light but we could fully appreciate the illuminated trees at the same time just before sunset. There is also a short video to watch that provides an overview about Mercer and the castle. Several displays showcase documents and photos of Fonthill’s construction, which are interesting if you want to know more details about the building.

This is quite evident even as you’re pulling up to the museum, as it’s housed in what appears to be a grand European castle. And, while it’s obviously not a European castle, the museum’s founder and designer, Henry Chapman Mercer, certainly intended it to resemble that. To say that the Mercer Museum in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, is unlike any other historical society museum that I’ve visited is a bit of an understatement. In fact, the Mercer Museum might be unlike any museum I’ve ever visited, period.

Mercer personally designed plans for a museum to house his collection, six stories tall and cast of poured-in-place concrete. The Moravian Pottery and Tile Works is located on the same property as Fonthill Castle, and the Mercer Museum is located about a mile away. The well-traveled town of Doylestown is home to the impressive belt of historical attractions comprised of Fonthill Museum, Mercer Museum and The Tileworks; also known as The Mercer Mile.

Devastated, Mercer realized that he could not risk fire erasing his collected Americana before future generations could learn from them, and concrete was his answer. In addition to tools, it displays furnishings of early America, carriages, stove plates, a gallows, antique fire engines, a whaleboat, and the Lenape Stone. The Spruance Library, which houses the Bucks County Historical Society's archive of historical research materials, is located on its third floor. A window into Henry Mercer's unique architectural and artistic vision, this poured concrete estate is comprised of 44 rooms, 18 fireplaces and more than 200 windows.

While it might not be a typical museum filled with items that individually have historical significance, the museum’s collection as a whole is fascinating for representing the tools that built America. The 44-room concrete castle is decorated with Mercer's personal collection of ornate handmade tiles. Bookworms love the built-in bookcases throughout the castle, housing more than 6,000 books.

These three concrete structures celebrate the life, work and collections of Henry Chapman Mercer. Fonthill Castle is not recommended for those with limited mobility, issues with stairs, those who cannot stand for long periods of time, or those with concerns about small spaces/claustrophobia. Please notify us if your group includes individuals with accessibility needs.

Fonthill Castle was the home of the archaeologist and tile maker Henry Chapman Mercer. Built between 1908 and 1912, it is an early example of poured-in-place concrete and features 44 rooms, over 200 windows, 18 fireplaces, 10 bathrooms and one powder room. The interior was originally painted in pastel colors, but age and sunlight have all but eradicated any hint of the former hues. One room in the Terrace Pavilion (built on the site of the former home's barn), has a restored paint job so visitors can view the home's former glory.

Room Planner Online Room Planner Planning Tool

Table Of Content

• Design and planning tools
• Design the perfect space with IKEA Kreativ
• Printing In Space – Top Projects in 2023
• Create a modern country look with black Shaker-style doors
• AURDAL bedroom wardrobe planner
• What do I need to know for designing a kitchen?
• SÖDERHAMN sofa planner

Lastly, the finishing touches – they sealed the joints and gaps, added legs and plinths, made sure the doors were aligned, opened and closed properly, etc. Even, packed up all the carton boxes and hauled them away. I wanted to cross check them against my Order List to make sure they sent everything, but the little hill of 158 boxes was beyond me.

Design and planning tools

At first it may seem like a daunting challenge, but we’re here to assist with every step of your kitchen remodel project. If you want to elevate your craft, we want to stand beside you. IKEA rewards our partners with steady referrals, complete job-site control, and some of the best business practices in the industry.

Design the perfect space with IKEA Kreativ

This software is specifically designed for professional builders, interior designers, and remodelers, and it has a range of great features to help you create top-notch designs. If you’re looking for a very user-friendly kitchen design tool that’s available online and as a mobile app on both iOS and Android, then Roomstyler is certainly worth checking out. This software makes it super easy to take full creative control over each step in the kitchen design process. You start with oven placement before moving on to your chosen type of extractor hood, fridge/freezer, and layout (I shape, L shape, or double side), before adding measurements and final details.

Printing In Space – Top Projects in 2023

Finding it difficult to visualise your dream kitchen, office furniture, wardrobe or storage unit? Go ahead, play with colours, styles, sizes and configurations to create that perfect design. You don’t need to purchase any IKEA product to use the app.+ If you decide to purchase from IKEA, there is no need to worry; their products are of good quality and affordable. The IKEA 3D kitchen planner is a user-friendly tool that helps you design your dream kitchen. You only need a few steps to recreate your vision and experiment with it using the app’s customization features.

Create a modern country look with black Shaker-style doors

If you’re designing for the first time, you should start off with easy, free online software like Planner 5D, while more experienced designers will benefit from the more advanced functions of programs like SketchUp. As is the case with all software, high quality graphics typically come at a price when designing kitchens online. If you’re just creating designs for yourself, you may want to save some cash and go for a free kitchen design software with basic graphics.

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AURDAL bedroom wardrobe planner

You can’t move a cabinet if another is blocking its way. When creating your layout, use “3D Line View” (which is the ugly line drawing version) instead of “Front 3D View”. In this view, the IKEA Kitchen Planner loads much faster. Switch to “Front 3D View” only when you want to see how it looks in 3D.

Go contemporary with a slatted doors

Roomstyler is very much a community-based kitchen planner where you can interact with and learn from other users, and there are every regularly-held design contests you can participate in. Ikea kitchen ideas are wonderfully flexible, offering the chance to create infinite layouts and kitchen storage ideas as well as an array of different looks, from sleek modern kitchen ideas to classic country. An IKEA kitchen planning professional visits your home, takes measurements, and spends 4 hours sitting with you to plan the kitchen you’ll use for the next 20 years.

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Pop into 3D mode to see how it will feel inside your room, including a bird’s-eye view. Unless there isn’t enough space for the cabinet, then it’ll never fit in. It was laggy, it didn’t carry the full range and didn’t always do what I wanted it to. I would click to rotate a cabinet, cook dinner and come back to it and it’s still turning. I’m old school so I used pen and paper to plan before I laid my plans down on the software. Consider if you’re more of a classic type who likes a kitchen with lots of visible drawers and details...

SÖDERHAMN sofa planner

The only way for IKEA to design my kitchen was using the IKEA Home Planner app. Right now they’re offering the deal that if you buy that service and then buy your kitchen before August 1, 2016, they will refund you the cost of the service. IKEA has been catering to stylish DIYers for fifty years, so it’s no surprise the IKEA Kitchen Planner is a fan favorite for its easy, quick-start browser interface, user-friendly terminology and clean design. There’s still lots of cleaning and some touching up to do.

The right “Options” sidebar are the main customisation tool. If you’re using the IKEA Home Planner for the first time, you’ll need to create a profile so you can save your work. Once you’ve done that, the fun (and hair pulling) begins. Then, I went to IKEA and watched the pros — the IKEA Kitchen Specialists — use it and picked up a few tricks. After that, the IKEA Kitchen Planner played nice with me and it quickly became my favourite night time activity.

I logged into the Home Planner and showed Khairul the Kitchen Specialist (pix below) my design and site measurements. He made a few tweaks and made sure everything fit in well. Using the final plan, he transferred every item onto the POS system. For wall cabinets, click the “arrow” that appears on the side of the cabinet to move them up or down.

To enhance the light, bright look the homeowners chose HI-MACS acrylic stone countertops. Whether you're after a traditional feel, a modern design, or a classic shaker look, there's a door style to suit all tastes. Pippa has written hundreds of articles on interiors and decorating, many of which specialise in kitchen design. She spends her days seeking out inspiring design ideas and gathering advice from interior designers to share with the Homes & Gardens readers. Here she explores the huge potential of Ikea kitchen ideas to create head-turning, practical spaces.

(Eg. a pull out cabinet for sauces and condiments to the left of my stove, drawers for cutlery in the kitchen island) Did the same for the wall cabinets. When I had a rough idea of how it should go I was ready to plan online. Get an estimate for your design or renovation via the kitchen planner. This estimate is based on IKEA prices so, if you end up getting your items there, you already know how much they’ll add up to. In my opinion, the pros of this tool far outweigh the cons.

IKEA is pretty clear on what it will and won’t do for your kitchen design. Notice that they don’t give you a kitchen design like IKD will. They give you a “kitchen cabinet layout.”There’s a really big difference between those two things.

So, always check what devices a software supports before subscribing. While some people want to just create kitchen designs that they can then send to contractors for the building, many people also like to both design and create kitchen elements themselves. If you’re in the latter group, Sketchlist 3D has all the tools you need.

But since the IKEA planner is free, you really only have to invest time. And, you don’t really commit to any one or two designs; the possibilities are endless. You can use it to test out different designs and layouts, without committing to a specific look or spending a dime. Drag and drop fixtures, your appliances, and the different IKEA products. Plan your dream kitchen, perfect home office, wardrobe storage system, and more.

'The Fall of the House of Usher' Release Date, Trailer, Plot, News

Table Of Content

• In film and television
• 'The Fall of the House of Usher' Release Date, Trailer, Plot, News - Netflix Tudum
• ‘How Disney Built America’: Unpacking the Magic of Every Episode in History Docuseries
• Discover More Horror
• Analysis of Edgar Allan Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher

American Gothic literature dramatizes a culture plagued by poverty and slavery through characters afflicted with various forms of insanity and melancholy. Poe, America’s foremost southern writer before William Faulkner, generated a Gothic ethos from his own experiences in Virginia and other slaveholding territories, and the black and white imagery in his stories reflects a growing national anxiety over the issue of slavery. An interpretation which has more potential, then, is the idea that the ‘house of Usher’ is a symbol of the mind, and it is this analysis which has probably found the most favour with critics. The narrator quickly closes the window and tells Usher that it is merely an electrical phenomenon or gases expelled from the tarn.

'the Fall of the House of Usher' Details, Poe References, and Easter Eggs - Business Insider

'the Fall of the House of Usher' Details, Poe References, and Easter Eggs.

Posted: Tue, 17 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

In film and television

When his work was critically evaluated, it was condemned for its tendencies toward Romanticism. The writers and critics of Poe’s day rejected many of that movement’s core tenets, including its emphasis on the emotions and the experience of the sublime. Accordingly, commentaries on social injustice, morality, and utilitarianism proliferated in the mid-19th century. Poe conceived of his writing as a response to the literary conventions of this period.

'The Fall of the House of Usher' Release Date, Trailer, Plot, News - Netflix Tudum

Roderick and Madeline are twins and the two share an incommunicable connection that critics conclude may be either incestuous or metaphysical,[7] as two individuals in an extra-sensory relationship embodying a single entity. To that end, Roderick's deteriorating condition speeds his own torment and eventual death. During one sleepless night, the narrator reads aloud to Usher as eerie sounds are heard throughout the mansion.

‘How Disney Built America’: Unpacking the Magic of Every Episode in History Docuseries

Over the next week, both Roderick and the narrator find themselves increasingly agitated. Most of the episode titles are pretty cut and dry, with each giving the viewer a hint at what’s about to transpire. You see, instead of just adapting The Fall of the House of Usher, Flanagan and company used the titular story as a wraparound for what ultimately ended up being 8 adaptations in total. Each individual episode is a play on either a poem or a short story of Poe’s. Perhaps the cleverest bit here is that the story begins and ends with “The Raven,” but in different ways.

Episode 8, "The Raven"

In Lawrence's reading this misogynistic action brings on the revenge of the female, as Madeline returns from the crypt just long enough to bring her errant brother and the house itself to their rightful end. ‘The Fall of the House of Usher’ is probably Edgar Allan Poe’s most famous story, and in many ways it is a quintessential Gothic horror story. We have a mysterious secret afflicting the house and eating away at its owner, the Gothic ‘castle’ (here, refigured as a mansion), premature burial (about which Poe wrote a whole other story), the mad owner of the house, and numerous other trappings of the Gothic novel. Poe condenses these into a short story and plays around with them, locating new psychological depths within these features.

He paints a dark underground tunnel with beams ofstrange light shining through. Usher writes songs on his guitar, and thenarrator recounts one entitled “The Haunted Palace.” In the song a prosperouspalace falls, and only dancing ghosts remain. Roderick admits he believes theUsher house is sentient and that a foul atmosphere grows from the grounds. Hestates that the house has moulded generations of the Usher family and hascaused his current state. Roderick decides to keep his sister preserved in ahouse vault before moving her to the isolated family cemetery. He soon abandonshis former hobbies, and the narrator observes that Roderick is beginning tolose his mind.

We learn, too, that his twin sister, Madeline, a neurasthenic woman like her brother, is subject to catatonic trances. The suspense continues to climb as we go deeper into the dark house and, with the narrator, attempt to fathom Roderick’s malady. Might we then interpret Roderick as a symbol of the conscious mind – struggling to conceal some dark ‘secret’ and make himself presentable to his friend, the narrator – and Madeline as a symbol of the unconscious? Note how Madeline is barely seen for much of the story, and the second time she appears she is literally buried (repressed?) within the vault. When Poe began writing short stories, the short story was not generally regarded as serious literature.

Poe implies incestuous relations sustained the genetic line and that Roderick and Madeline are the products of extensive intermarriage within the Usher family. The Fall of the House of Usher, supernatural horror story by Edgar Allan Poe, published in Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine in 1839 and issued in Poe’s Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque (1840). When the narrator arrives, he notes the decrepit, evil atmosphere of the stately house and the nearby tarn, or small lake, that luridly reflects the house’s visage. Roderick is the last heir, a fact that makes the narrator’s ability to cure Usher even more urgent.

Analysis of Edgar Allan Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher

Many critics have interpreted the story as, in part, an autobiographical portrait of Poe himself, although we should be wary, perhaps, of speculating too much about any parallels. The secret that is buried and then comes to light (represented by Madeline) is never revealed. The symbol which represents the secret – Madeline herself – is hidden away by Roderick, but that symbol returns, coming to light at the end of the story and (in good Gothic fashion) destroying the family for good.

Usher is a demonstration of the tenuous balance between sanity and insanity—a balance Poe certainly struggled with himself. American author Edgar Allan Poe wrote the Gothic short story “The Fall of the House of Usher” in 1839. It first appeared in Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine published in 1839 and in Poe’s collection of short stories Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque in 1840. Poe is considered one of the founders of Gothic and Romantic literature in the United States. He is best known for his poetry and short stories, which treat themes of mystery, ill-fated love, madness, the macabre, and the supernatural.

Indeed, despite Poe’s distaste for Allegory, some critics view the house as a Metaphor for the human psyche (Strandberg 705). Whatever conclusion a reader reaches, none finds the story an easy one to forget. Dreams, for instance, are the way our unconscious mind communicates with our conscious mind, but in such a way which shrouds or veils their message in ambiguous symbolism and messages.

Much to the narrator’s surprise, Roderick claims that the Usher mansion is sentient and that it exercises some degree of control over its inhabitants. He declares that his illness is the product of “a constitutional and a family evil.” (The narrator later dismisses this as a cognitive symptom of Roderick’s “nervous affection.”) Roderick also reveals that Madeline, his twin sister and sole companion in the house, is gravely ill. According to Roderick, Madeline suffers from a cataleptic disease that has gradually limited her mobility. As Roderick talks about his sister’s illness, the narrator sees her pass through a distant part of the house. One night, while Usher and the narrator are reading, Usher tells him that Madeline has died. The narrator is shocked when he hears that Usher plans to temporarily keep her body in one of the house’s vaults.

In the days that follow, the narrator starts to feel more uneasy in the house, and attributes his nervousness to the gloomy furniture in the room where he sleeps. The narrator begins to suspect that Roderick is harbouring some dark secret. The story begins with the narrator on his way to visit his old friend, Roderick Usher, who has sent a letter requesting the narrator’s company. Usher is suffering from a physical and psychological illness and hopes his friend’s presence will help him recover. The narrator has not seen Usher in years and is somewhat perplexed by the letter, nevertheless, he decides to honor his friend’s request.

The Messenger—as well as Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine and Graham’s—established Poe as one of America’s first popular literary critics. In the pages of these magazines, Poe also introduced of a new form of short fiction—the detective story—in tales featuring the Parisian crime solver C. The detective story follows naturally from Poe’s interest in puzzles, word games, and secret codes, which he loved to present and decode in the pages of the Messenger to dazzle his readers.

Shecries out and falls on her brother, and both die as she drags him to the floorwith her. The narrator flees the house with the storm still raging around him.He looks back to see the crack in the house widen and the tarn swallow theHouse of Usher. After looking at the reflection of the mansion in the tarn, or small lake,in front of the estate, the narrator believes he sees a heavy mist and vaporrising from the trees and house. He then takes a closer look at the ancientmansion and sees a crack zigzagging from the roof to the foundation, where itdisappears into the tarn’s shore.

House Hacking Guide Rent Out Your Primary Residence

Table Of Content

• Consider Multi-Unit Housing Options for House Hacking Los Angeles
• Build a Second Dwelling on the Property
• Roofstock makes it easy to get started in real estate investing.
• Being a Landlord
• Calculate Your Future Investment

You can compare instant prequalified interest rates and fees for different conforming loans on Credible. And while you’re at it, read up on these new Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans with as little as 3% down. If you don’t have great credit, read up on how to build credit fast to qualify for a cheap conforming loan. Keep in mind that your garage may not be insulated, and should ideally have some form of climate control. But unlike basements, which remain cool both from being underground and being the lowest point in the house, garages may also need cooling.

Consider Multi-Unit Housing Options for House Hacking Los Angeles

House hacking involves renting out a part of your residence to create passive income. Conducting a thorough background and credit check is crucial in the tenant screening process. A background check can reveal the tenant's criminal history, prior evictions, and public records. A credit check, on the other hand, provides insight into the tenant's creditworthiness and financial stability.

Build a Second Dwelling on the Property

Not only will you receive a monthly rent payment, you’ll also be able to split your utilities and maintenance costs. Choosing to go this route allows you to maintain your own space and privacy while still gaining rental income from your home. The downside is that you’ll likely need to commit to maintaining a long-term rental with all that extra space.

Roofstock makes it easy to get started in real estate investing.

You then take over the property and pay the seller based on the agreed upon contract. TurboTenant makes managing your property simple with features like one-click rental marketing, extensive online applications, and free credit & background checks for landlords. Read our 20 must-know landlord tips, plus 75 bonus tips, covering everything from marketing your rental listing to screening tenants. Most landlords use a property management company or other third-party services to help them with this process, but if you want to manage it yourself, that’s also an option. First, you need to make sure you're investing in a property that can easily be hacked — several rooms and entry points, desirable location, and feasible cost. "You have to know the rental market of the area you are looking to buy, the ability to re-rent," Miller explains.

Instead, you buy a multi-unit property, live in one, and rent out the other(s). This is where a property management software like Landlord Studio comes in. Accurately and easily track all your income and expenses, screen tenants, set important reminders, and even collect payments through the app. That’s at least a 1% less than the mortgage rate if you were buying a rental property but not living in one of the units. The rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage that’s FHA or VA backed should be about ½ percent lower.

Learn the types of financing there are for duplexes and what they require. Whether you’re house hacking or want to rent both units, we’ve got you covered. Perhaps you’re in the market for a new home and are considering how you might make it pay for itself, at least in part.

Housing market 'hackers' raked in extra cash by not living in their homes - Fortune

Housing market 'hackers' raked in extra cash by not living in their homes.

Posted: Sun, 21 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Or, as a young investor with some excess capital, you could purchase a home and share the space with some like-minded friends or roommates. By buying a house and renovating the den, loft, attic, or garage to accommodate a clean and safe environment for storage, you could boost your income and make your yearly property expenses far more manageable. Lifestyle changes and privacy concerns are a major consideration when you’re considering renting out part of your home — particularly if you plan to share common areas or outdoor space. You may have to sacrifice some time, freedom, and privacy to make it work.

Being a Landlord

For example, you can rent garage or barn space to folks who need a place to store their vintage cars or boats for the winter. You should carefully vet anyone you’re thinking of renting to, particularly if you’ll be sharing common spaces and responsibilities around the house. Plan for recurring monthly income over different time periods as well as windfalls and one-time purchases in the future. These loans are extremely low-cost, and in some cases require no down payment at all. Once again, talk to a lender to explore your eligibility and loan terms.

The first and most apparent pro when it comes to real estate hacks is passive income generation/reduced living expenses. Renting out a portion of your property provides an additional, steady stream of income you can use to cover your mortgage or other bills, or even save or invest for the future. Now that you know how to get started on your home hacking journey, let’s go over some of the risks and benefits that come with the territory. It sounds great to turn your home into a passive source of income, but it’s important to be aware of the pros and cons to determine if house hacking is right for you.

As long as you live in one of your property’s units, you may qualify for a loan that offers attractive terms and low down payment options. If you don’t currently own a house, there are ways to hack your rental expenses. Look for employment opportunities that include no- or low-cost housing. For example, you might look for positions as a building manager or an on-site superintendent. Now let’s assume you live on one side or floor of the house, and you find a tenant who pays $2,500 monthly rent. That pays 100% of the mortgage, with a monthly excess of $477 that can be used to cover homeowners insurance, taxes and repairs.

If you can rent out your extra space for enough money to cover your entire mortgage payment, you’ll be free from any worries about being able to afford your housing costs. Another house hacking strategy could be renting out a subsection of your home as excess rental space. Whether it be to store their extra furniture, bicycles, or wedding gifts, the demand has grown tremendously over the years. These products treat small multi-family properties as residential homes if the buyer lives in the property.

House hacking can be a good way to slowly get into the real estate business with a home that people already own, and to learn the ins and outs of being a landlord. Part of the responsibility includes notifying your insurance company that you have a tenant, Nguyen said. He recommends requiring tenants to purchase renter’s insurance to protect themselves. Being a landlord means you’re responsible for regular maintenance (cutting the grass, clearing snow) as well as things that break down in your rented space. Even if you’re capable of basic home repairs, you should have several contractors and people who can make repairs on speed dial for emergencies.

A Summary and Analysis of Edgar Allan Poes The Fall of the House of Usher

Table Of Content

• Episode 2, "The Masque of the Red Death"
• Is The Fall of the House of Usher based on a true story?
• Episode 7: “The Pit and the Pendulum”
• Episode 4, "The Black Cat"
• ‘Station 19’: Stefania Spampinato & Danielle Savre on a Spinoff & ‘Roller Coaster’ Final Episodes

Whether the reader is trapped by the house or by its inhabitants is unclear. Poe uses the term house to describe both the physical structure and the family. On the one hand, the house itself appears to be actually sentient, just as Roderick claims. Its windows are described as “eye-like,” and its interior is compared to a living body. On the other hand, there are plenty of strange things about the Usher family. For one, “the entire family lay in the direct line of descent,” meaning that only one son from each generation survived and reproduced.

Episode 2, "The Masque of the Red Death"

A series of bizarre incidents and exotic discoveries at sea, Pym lacks the cohesive elements of plot or quest that tie together most novels and epics and is widely considered an artistic failure. Poe’s style and concerns never found their best expression in longer forms, but his short stories are considered masterpieces worldwide. After leaving the University of Virginia, Poe spent some time in the military before he used his contacts in Richmond and Baltimore to enter the magazine industry. With little experience, Poe relied on his characteristic bravado to convince Thomas Willis White, then head of the fledgling Southern Literary Messenger, to take him on as an editor in 1835. Poe ultimately fell out of favor with White, but his literary criticism made him a popular speaker on the lecture circuit. Poe never realized his most ambitious dream—the launch of his own magazine, the Stylus.

Is The Fall of the House of Usher based on a true story?

He describes a childhood friendship with the owner, Roderick Usher.Roderick had requested the narrator’s company during his convalescence from anillness. The narrator reflects on the once-great Usher family and that theyhave only one surviving direct line of descendants, comparing the beautiful butcrumbling house to the family living inside. Fearing that her body will be exhumed for medical study, Roderick insists that she be entombed for two weeks in the family tomb located in the house before being permanently buried. The narrator helps Roderick put Madeline's body in the tomb, whereupon the narrator realizes that Madeline and Roderick are twins. The narrator also notes that Madeline's body has rosy cheeks, which sometimes happens after death.

Episode 7: “The Pit and the Pendulum”

Every hidden Poe reference in 'Fall of the House of Usher' - Mashable

Every hidden Poe reference in 'Fall of the House of Usher'.

Posted: Fri, 13 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

He witnesses Madeline's reemergence and the subsequent, simultaneous death of the twins. The narrator is the only character to escape the House of Usher, which he views as it cracks and sinks into the mountain lake. The bedroom door is then blown open to reveal Madeline, bloodied from her arduous escape from the tomb. In a final fit of rage, she attacks her brother, scaring him to death as she herself expires.

Edgar Allen Poe’s short story “The Fall of the House of Usher” wasoriginally published in September of 1839. In the tale, the narrator visits achildhood friend who is sick and in need of company. The house is old anddecrepit, and it seems to cause the madness of the last surviving Ushersiblings, Roderick and Madeline. When Madeline succumbs to an illness, she isburied in a house vault, only to return after a premature burial. Madelineemerges from the vault the night of an intense storm and collapses on herbrother in death. Rather than convey a lesson, Poe's story explores gothic elementsof the supernatural and evil to convey this tale of horror.

The Fall of the House of Usher review: Mike Flanagan’s Poe Cinematic Universe - Vox.com

The Fall of the House of Usher review: Mike Flanagan’s Poe Cinematic Universe.

Posted: Fri, 13 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Episode 4, "The Black Cat"

A tendency to cast blame on others, without admitting his own faults, characterized Poe’s relationship with many people, most significantly Allan. Poe struggled with a view of Allan as a false father, generous enough to take him in at age three, but never dedicated enough to adopt him as a true son. There are echoes of Poe’s upbringing in his works, as sick mothers and guilty fathers appear in many of his tales. His behavior becomes even more erratic and distracted, and it begins to affect the narrator’s own mental state. One stormy night, the narrator cannot sleep and begins to have inexplicable feelings of terror.

‘Station 19’: Stefania Spampinato & Danielle Savre on a Spinoff & ‘Roller Coaster’ Final Episodes

Roderick Usher is a gifted poet and artist, whose talents the narrator praises before sharing a poem Usher wrote, titled ‘The Haunted Palace’. The ballad concerns a royal palace which was once filled with joy and song, until ‘evil things’ attacked the king’s palace and made it a desolate shadow of what it once was. Poe was often dismissed by contemporary literary critics because of the unusual content and brevity of his stories.

So, I think it’s well past time we took a look at all of those Edgar Allan Poe references that Mike Flanagan and his creative team packed into the series. Every episode title, every character name, and countless minute details pay homage to the poet, right down to his petty squabbles. Gothic literature, a genre that rose with Romanticism in Britain in the late eighteenth century, explores the dark side of human experience—death, alienation, nightmares, ghosts, and haunted landscapes.

Episode 8, "The Raven"

Usher comes to his room with a lamp and asks the narrator if he has seen “it” (20). Usher opens the draperies and reveals a strange luminous cloud hovering around the house. The Martian Chronicles, a 1950 collection of stories by Ray Bradbury, contains a novella called "Usher II," a homage to Poe. Its main character, William Stendahl, builds a house based on the specifications from Poe's story to murder his enemies. It is revealed that Roderick's sister, Madeline, is also ill and falls into cataleptic, deathlike trances.

Usher exclaims when he hears the sound too, and soon Madeline bursts through the doors in a bloody nightgown. She writhes and throws herself upon Usher “in her now violent and final death-agonies,” killing him (25). His sister’s illness is only one reason for Roderick’s agitation, one reasonfor his desire to have the “solace” of the narrator’s companionship; it is notthe only—or most significant—reason.

As you've probably already noticed, Mike Flanagan's The Fall of the House of Usher is jam-packed full of Edgar Allen Poe references. But as well as the Usher children being named after Poe characters, each episode of the show is also largely based on one of Poe's short stories, just one of many clues that help predict exactly how each of Usher will die. Several days later, Roderick tells the narrator that Madeline has died, and they lay her to rest in a vault.

In “The Fall of the House of Usher,” the setting, diction, and imagery combine to create an overall atmosphere of gloom. The story opens on a “dull, dark, and soundless day” in a “singularly dreary tract of country.” As the narrator notes, it is autumn, the time of year when life begins to give way to old age and death. A mere glimpse of the Usher mansion inspires in the narrator “an iciness, a sinking, a sickening of the heart.” Upon entering the house, the reader as the narrator navigates through a series of dark passages lined with carvings, tapestries, and armorial trophies. Poe draws heavily on Gothic conventions, using omens and portents, heavy storms, hidden passageways, and shadows to set the reader on edge. Just like in the episode, Poe's short story of the same name features a party thrown by a character called Prospero (played in the series by Sauriyan Sapkota) which is crashed by a mysterious masked figure. Instead of contending with acid falling through overhead sprinklers, the politically influential revellers in Poe's story are the aristocracy trying to escape a plague within the privileged confines of the prince's palace — but in the end, it comes for them all.

Until his death, he believed that the New England literary establishment had stolen his glory and had prevented the Stylus from being published. Summoned to the House of Usher by a “wildly importunate letter,” which “gaveevidence of nervous agitation,” the first-person narrator goes to reside for atime with the writer of this letter, Roderick Usher. Although Roderick had beenone of his “boon companions in boyhood,” the narrator confesses early in thestory that “I really knew little of my friend”; yet, by the end of this gothictale, he has learned more about the occupants of the House of Usher than he isequipped to deal with. A week after Madeline’s death, the narrator lies awake with an unexplainedfeeling of fear. A storm rages outside, and despite efforts to reason withhimself, he shakes with terror.